serious issue that affects animals, weather, and even our daily lives.
But why is this happening? And what can we do to stop it?
Why is Earth Heating Up?
The main reason is the increase of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air. CO2 is a gas that traps heat from the sun. Normally, some CO2 is natural and necessary. However, human activities like driving cars, running factories, and cutting down trees produce too much CO2. This creates a “greenhouse effect”, where Earth’s heat gets trapped, just like heat inside a greenhouse.
What Are the Effects of Global Warming?
As the Earth gets hotter, we are seeing big changes:
Melting Ice and Rising Seas
Glaciers and icebergs are melting faster than before. This causes sea levels to rise, which can flood cities near the ocean. Animals like polar bears and penguins are losing their natural homes.
Extreme Weather Events
Global warming makes weather more unpredictable. Hurricanes become stronger, droughts last longer, and floods happen in places where they were rare before. This doesn’t just hurt nature — it also damages homes, schools, and farmlands.
Problems with Food and Water
When temperatures rise, it becomes harder to grow crops. Farmers struggle to produce enough food, and clean drinking water becomes more difficult to find.
How Can We Help?
The problem is big, but there are actions we can take to make a difference:
- Plant More Trees — Trees absorb CO2 and help clean the air.
- Use Eco-Friendly Transportation — Walking, biking, or using public transport reduces pollution.
- Save Energy — Turn off lights and unplug devices when not in use.
- Reduce Plastic Waste — Plastic takes a long time to decompose and harms wildlife.
- Spread Awareness — Talk to friends and family about why protecting Earth is important.
Every small action adds up. If everyone tries, we can slow down global warming and protect our planet for the future.
